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Rates & Market Insight

15-Year vs. 30-Year Mortgage: Which Saves You More Money?

A shorter term saves interest; a longer term protects cash flow. Here is the real math behind the trade-off, with a side-by-side payment example.

8 min
Read time
2026-09-01
Last updated
Rates & Market Insight
Topic
01

The Short Version

A 15-year mortgage almost always costs less overall. You pay interest for half as long and usually get a lower rate to start with. A 30-year mortgage costs more across the life of the loan but leaves far more room in your monthly budget.

The right answer depends less on which loan is better on paper and more on what your budget can carry every single month, in a bad year as well as a good one.

  • 15-year: lower rate, much less total interest, roughly double the equity growth.
  • 30-year: lower required payment, more buying power, more flexibility.
  • You can always pay a 30-year loan down faster. You cannot make a 15-year payment smaller.
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02

What the Difference Looks Like in Dollars

Use a $350,000 loan amount as the reference. Shorter terms typically price about half a point to three quarters of a point below 30-year terms, and that gap compounds over the life of the loan.

The 15-year payment is meaningfully higher every month, and that is the whole decision. The interest savings are real, but they only matter if the payment is comfortable.

Illustrative comparison on a $350,000 loan
30-year termLower monthly payment, interest paid over 360 months
15-year termRoughly $700-$750 more per month, interest paid over 180 months
Total interest differenceWell over $250,000 in favor of the 15-year term
Equity after five yearsRoughly double on the 15-year term
Principal and interest only. Taxes, insurance, and mortgage insurance are excluded and will change your actual payment. Figures are illustrative, not a quote or a commitment to lend.
03

Why a 15-Year Term Can Save You More

Three forces work together: a better rate, a shorter runway for interest to accrue, and faster principal reduction from the very first payment.

Key points
  • Lower interest rate - shorter terms typically price better.
  • Less time paying interest - the balance shrinks quickly instead of sitting there.
  • Faster equity growth - useful if you plan to sell, refinance, or borrow later.
  • Debt-free sooner - many buyers target a payoff before retirement.
A Middle Path

A 20-year term splits the difference. So does taking a 30-year loan and adding one extra principal payment a year - that alone can cut roughly four to six years off the loan.

04Section 4

Why a 30-Year Term Might Still Be the Better Call

A lower required payment is not a consolation prize. It is protection. Job changes, medical bills, and repairs do not schedule themselves around your amortization table.

  • Lower monthly payment leaves room for retirement savings and an emergency fund.
  • More buying power - a lower payment can support a larger loan amount.
  • Flexibility - pay extra when you have it, without being locked into it.
  • Opportunity cost - money invested elsewhere may outperform the interest saved.
Do Not Stretch for the Shorter Term

Choosing a 15-year payment you can barely cover is riskier than choosing a 30-year loan and prepaying. Reserves protect the loan; a tight payment strains it.

05

How to Decide

Run both payments against your actual budget, not your best month. If the 15-year payment leaves you with at least three months of reserves and room to keep saving for retirement, it is usually the cheaper path. If it does not, take the 30-year and prepay when you can.

Key points
  • Compare both payments including taxes, insurance, and any mortgage insurance.
  • Check what each term does to your debt-to-income ratio and your approval amount.
  • Ask for both quotes side by side before you lock anything in.
FAQ

Frequently Asked

Almost always, though the size of the gap moves with the market. Ask for both quotes on the same day so you are comparing current pricing rather than a rule of thumb.
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